Leaked FinCEN Files: $137M Linked to Crypto Ponzi Scam OneCoin Laundered Through Bank of New York Mellon

A leaked trove of US official documents revealed that five major banks – Deutsche Bank, HSBC, JP Morgan, Bank of New York Mellon, and Standard Chartered Bank – were involved in illicit transactions pertaining to mobsters, crypto Ponzi schemes, and money laundering.

The official Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) document was leaked and disclosed that more than two trillion USD had been laundered and flagged as suspicious by financial institutions following the Anti-Money Laundering (AML) act. However, the dirty money was still reported to have been freely flowing through renowned US banking institutions.

BNY Mellon wired millions linked to OneCoin

Among them, one of America’s oldest banks, the Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon) was reported to have wired funds linked to the infamous crypto laundering Ponzi scheme OneCoin.

The banking institution flagged a series of transactions from their branch to FinCEN, as the transactions were deemed suspicious and layered. Layering refers to a money laundering ruse through which the source of funds is concealed through multiple transactions. It is often used by mobsters and criminals to remain undetected by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network and other financial regulators.

$137 million in transactions wired through BNY Mellon

The funds pinpointed by BNY Mellon were linked to OneCoin, a crypto scam that made the headlines and was classified as a Ponzi scheme generating multimillion funds by US law enforcement agents. The crypto Ponzi scheme was masterminded by Ruja Ignatova, who disappeared to flee arrest.

OneCoin was operational in many countries, such as New Zealand and the US, to name a few, and generated at least $4 billion through cryptocurrency “pyramid schemes,” making it one of the most successful and biggest Ponzi scheme in cryptocurrency history.

According to the leaked report, a combined $137 million was wired thanks to numerous transactions operating through the Bank of New York Mellon. The source of the transactions was reported by the bank to originate from OneCoin perpetrators and agents.

Other banks that were named in the leaked FinCen files include Deutsche Bank, JP Morgan, Standard Chartered Bank, and HSBC.

Deutsche Bank

The Deutsche Bank is alleged to have played a role in moving money worth more than $560 million for a Latin American construction company. It is alleged by US prosecutors to have been subject to foreign bribery. FinCEN has recorded a combined total of $1.3 trillion of suspicious transactions flowing through Deutsche Bank, making it the lead bank of the pack for having the largest suspicious transaction volume.

JP Morgan

JP Morgan was said to have processed at least $514 billion of suspicious transactions. It was said to have been involved in a money-laundering operation involving former Trump campaign manager Paul Manafort, and Bernie Madoff. It is also alleged to have conducted business with a financial Malaysian fugitive and a Venezuelan criminal.

Standard Chartered Bank and HSBC

Standard Chartered Bank was said to have processed illicit transactions amounting to a combined $24 million for foreign mobsters.

Finally, HSBC is alleged to have been in cahoots with Russian mobsters, moving funds amounting to at least $4.5 billion in suspicious transactions. The bank is alleged to have continued its money laundering transactions and to have wired funds linked to a Ponzi Scheme. An HSBC Hong Kong executive has been accused of processing more than $900 million in transactions linked to criminal networks.

Statements from Deutsche Bank and other financial banks have said that the incidents that have come to light in the documents have already been investigated and resolved with Deutsche Bank’s complete cooperation.

Standard Chartered’s Zodia Custody Gets FCA Approval to Offer Cryptocurrency Services

Zodia Custody has announced that it has obtained approval from the UK regulator (Financial Conduct Authority – FCA).

SC Ventures, the innovation and ventures unit of Standard Chartered and Northern Trust Corporation, launched Zodia Custody in 2020 in response to the rising number of institutions making their entry into the digital asset market.

Based on the development regarding the FCA’s approval, Alex Manson of SC Venters stated: “We believe crypto assets as an asset class is here to stay. We set up Zodia Custody with the clear goal of serving institutional investors who want to invest in cryptoassets in a sustainable, safe and responsible way. Our aspiration is to lift standards, grow the ecosystem and help a nascent industry mature, becoming more acceptable to institutional investors and ultimately society at large.”

Zodia Custody has obtained approval from the FCA under UK money laundering regulations. It will now apply standards equivalent to those already used for the custody of traditional securities in running its cryptocurrency business.

With its aim to serve the institutional market, Zodia Custody will offer custody services for the most-traded cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, followed by XRP, Litecoin, and Bitcoin Cash, which represent 80% of the total assets traded on the largest crypto exchanges at approximately $395 billion. Zodia is therefore well set to offer services to cryptocurrency businesses.

Crackdown on Cryptocurrency

Zodia’s entry into the digital asset market is likely to be a game-changer for the institutional adoption of crypto assets.

However, it has not been easy to get an FCA registration. So far, only nine firms have obtained a cryptocurrency registration. The main requirement is the enforcement of anti-money laundering and the prevention of terrorism financing. In January 2020, the FCA enabled a temporary registration, with about 75 firms currently holding such a designation, including the likes of Revolut, which processes significant volumes.

The first authorisation by FCA went to Archax, the tokenised securities firm, in August 2020. The only registration approval awarded to crypto businesses in 2020 included Ziglu crypto investment firm and crypto trading firm Gemini Europe. Since September 2020, there was no registration approval until this year in June when custody firm DigiVault, Ramp Swaps, Fibermode, and Solidi got approval.

In June this year, over 60 crypto-related firms, including Binance, withdrew their applications with the Financial Conduct Authority to do business in the UK. The nation tightened its regulation in space.

In late June, the regulator banned Binance from conducting its regulated activities in the country due to a lack of proper money laundering and terrorism financing prevention capabilities. The FCA joined other regulators across the globe, moving to prohibit or heavily control the crypto exchange amid a series of global regulations aiming to tighten regulations around crypto use. The ban also reflects concerns that Binance exchange is being used by criminals to launder the proceeds of attacks.

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